Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

'Electromagnetic flowmeter' is suitable for measuring flow of:

Fluid MechanicsFluid MechanicsMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Non-conductive fluids like oil and air

B

Electrically conductive fluids (sewage, slurries, chemicals) — measures EMF induced by Faraday''s law

C

Only gas at high pressure

D

Very pure distilled water only

Correct Answer

B. Electrically conductive fluids (sewage, slurries, chemicals) — measures EMF induced by Faraday''s law

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EM flowmeter (Faraday''s law): conductive fluid flowing through magnetic field generates EMF = B×V×D. V = EMF/(B×D). Only works for electrically CONDUCTIVE fluids (minimum conductivity ~5 μS/cm). Best for: slurries, corrosive fluids (sewage, acids, chemicals, food processing). Not suitable for: oil, air, pure water (very low conductivity). No moving parts, no pressure drop.

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