Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

Differential GPS (DGPS) improves positioning accuracy over standalone GPS by:

SurveyingSurveyingMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Using more satellite constellations

B

Using corrections from a fixed reference station at known location to remove common GPS errors

C

Adding more antennae to rover

D

Only works for horizontal measurements

Correct Answer

B. Using corrections from a fixed reference station at known location to remove common GPS errors

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DGPS: a fixed reference station at known coordinates receives GPS signals and computes correction errors (due to atmospheric delay, ephemeris errors, clock bias). These corrections broadcast to roving receivers in real time. Accuracy improved from ±10–15 m (standalone) to ±1–3 m (DGPS) or < 0.1 m (RTK-GPS). Essential for precise engineering surveys.

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