Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

'Contour lines' on a topographic map cannot:

SurveyingSurveyingEASY

Choose the correct answer

A

Represent uniform slope on a hillside

B

Two contours of different elevation values can never merge or cross (except at a vertical cliff shown by special treatment)

C

Show valleys as V-shapes pointing uphill

D

Be closely spaced for steep terrain

Correct Answer

B. Two contours of different elevation values can never merge or cross (except at a vertical cliff shown by special treatment)

Why is this the answer?

Contour properties: (1) Each contour represents constant elevation; (2) Contours never cross each other (except overhanging cliff — shown dashed); (3) Closely spaced = steep slope; (4) Widely spaced = gentle slope; (5) V-shape pointing uphill = valley; V pointing downhill = ridge/spur. Contours CROSS at overhangs. Two different contours with different elevations NEVER merge on flat ground (would imply same elevation at two adjacent contour values).

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