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WBCS Prelims 2024— Question Paper with Answers & Solutions

The complete WBCS (Executive etc.) Preliminary Examination 2024 paper — all 200 MCQs with the official answer key and explanations. Register and subscribe to unlock the full solved paper and attempt it as a full-length, timed mock test with an instant scorecard, rank and subject-wise analysis.

The WBCS (Executive etc.) Preliminary Examination 2024 was conducted by the West Bengal Public Service Commission. The paper (Booklet Series B) comprised 200 objective questions for 200 marks to be answered in 2 hours 30 minutes, with +1 mark for each correct answer and −0.25 markdeducted for each wrong answer. Questions span English Language, Indian History, West Bengal topics, Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Indian Geography, Science (Biology, Physics, Chemistry), Current Affairs, Mathematics & Reasoning, and General Knowledge. This solved paper covers all 200 MCQs with the official answer key and detailed explanations.

150 min
Duration
200
Questions
200
Total Marks
+1 / −0.25
Marking
Subjects covered in this paper
Indian History · 37English Language · 25General Knowledge · 21Current Affairs · 19Indian Geography · 17Mathematics & Reasoning · 15West Bengal · 14Indian Polity · 13Indian Economy · 13Science — Biology · 11Science — Physics · 9Science — Chemistry · 6
Full paper

All 200 questions with answers & explanations

1

From the given options choose the word/phrase nearest in meaning to the proverb: 'Curiosity killed the cat.'

A. Excessive curiosity.
B. The cat should stay within limits.
C. If people are curious beyond a point, they may invite trouble.
D. Curiosity beyond any man's reach can be deadly.
Answer: C. The proverb warns that excessive curiosity can cause trouble or harm.
2

Supply the missing word in the sentence by choosing the right one from the following options: There is a book shop close _____.

A. now
B. up
C. in
D. by
Answer: D. The idiom is 'close by', meaning nearby.
3

Fill in the blank with suitable conjunction: I will call you later _____ I am done with my chores.

A. once
B. because
C. as
D. so
Answer: A. 'Once' means 'as soon as' and correctly links the two time-related clauses.
4

From the given options choose the word/phrase nearest in meaning to the proverb: 'Politeness costs little but yields much.'

A. Being polite is desirable.
B. Politeness is a virtue that pays in long run.
C. Politeness is powerful.
D. Politeness can make people repent or win.
Answer: B. The proverb means politeness costs little but gives long-term benefit.
5

Choose the correct meaning of the word from the alternatives given: 'Underplay'

A. Intrigue
B. Conspire
C. Making more complicated or problematizing things
D. Represent something as being less important than it really is
Answer: D. To underplay something is to make it appear less important than it is.
6

From the given options choose the word/phrase nearest in meaning to the proverb: 'The early bird catches the worm.'

A. People with good habits win the race.
B. At dawn some birds can prey easily.
C. Being first in the queue makes/creates big opportunities.
D. The person who takes the earliest opportunity to do something will gain advantage over others.
Answer: D. The proverb says those who act early gain an advantage.
7

Choose the correct meaning of the word from the alternatives given: 'Affliction'

A. A deadly disease
B. A state of pain, distress or grief
C. A fatal order on a convict
D. Inability to recognize something terrible or painful
Answer: B. Affliction means serious pain, distress, suffering, or grief.
8

Which of the options gives the right meaning of the following sentence? He bit off more than he could chew.

A. He ate more than he could digest.
B. He took up more work than he could handle.
C. He tried to explain what he did not understand.
D. He did not know how much he could endure.
Answer: B. The idiom means taking on a task greater than one can manage.
9

Give one word substitution/meaning of the underlined word: The whole idea is quite preposterous.

A. improper judgment
B. debatable
C. unacceptable
D. unbelievable or unreasonable
Answer: D. Preposterous means absurd, unreasonable, or unbelievable.
10

A collection of poems or other literary works is known as:

A. Epilogue
B. Anthology
C. Manuscript
D. Lexicon
Answer: B. An anthology is a published collection of poems or other literary pieces.
11

Choose from the following options the appropriate passive form of the sentence: Napoleon made the impossible possible.

A. Possible was made the impossible by Napoleon.
B. The impossible was made possible by Napoleon.
C. Napoleon was made the impossible by possible.
D. The impossible has been made possible by Napoleon.
Answer: B. The object 'the impossible' becomes the subject in the passive sentence.
12

Choose the correct meaning of the word from the alternatives given: Memorabilia refers to

A. Memorable things
B. Memories of War
C. Memories of the past
D. Memories of objects collected because of their links with people or events
Answer: D. Memorabilia are objects kept because they are connected with memorable people or events.
13

The phrase 'round the corner' is used to indicate something that is

A. near
B. departing
C. hiding
D. about to fall
Answer: A. 'Round the corner' means very near or likely to happen soon.
14

Fill in the blank with suitable conjunction: I want to go to the park _____ the weather is bad.

A. although
B. in spite of
C. when
D. as
Answer: A. 'Although' introduces a contrast between wanting to go and the bad weather.
15

Fill in the modal auxiliary as required: I _____ swim. [Ability]

A. should
B. must
C. can
D. don't
Answer: C. 'Can' expresses ability.
16

Give one word substitution/meaning of the underlined word: A humongous building was destroyed by the earthquake. The underlined word means

A. unsettled emotions
B. unstable
C. weak and non-functional
D. extremely large and huge
Answer: D. Humongous means extremely large.
17

Choose the idiom that can be used to express the idea contained in the following sentence: The candidate is sitting late into the night to prepare for the examination.

A. go haywire
B. run amok
C. sit tight
D. burn the midnight oil
Answer: D. To burn the midnight oil means to study or work late at night.
18

Give one word substitution/meaning of the underlined word: He loved wearing outlandish clothes.

A. antique
B. old school/style
C. weird or offbeat
D. unavailable
Answer: C. Outlandish means strange, unusual, or eccentric.
19

Fill in the modal auxiliary as required: _____ you be more careful in the future? [Request]

A. Could
B. Should
C. Must
D. Have
Answer: A. 'Could you...' is a polite form of request.
20

All the members are requested to _____ to the rules of the Association. Choose the right word to fill in the blank.

A. abide
B. comply
C. conform
D. concur
Answer: C. The correct collocation is 'conform to the rules'.
21

Choose the correct word to fill in the gap in the following sentence: Her book is a _____ to her teacher.

A. debt
B. complement
C. compliment
D. supplement
Answer: C. A compliment is an expression of praise; 'complement' means something that completes another thing.
22

Fill in the blank with suitable conjunction: They are going on a vacation _____ they haven't decided the destination.

A. while
B. though
C. when
D. which
Answer: B. 'Though' correctly introduces the contrast in meaning.
23

An undertaker is one who

A. undertakes projects.
B. takes bribes.
C. hears confessions in a church.
D. makes arrangements for funerals.
Answer: D. An undertaker is a person who arranges funerals.
24

Give one word substitution/meaning of the underlined word: The game is afoot.

A. new case or investigation
B. final reality
C. noisy and expressive
D. continuous
Answer: A. Afoot means in progress or underway; option A is the closest among the given choices.
25

Choose the right word to fill in the blank: Children should not forget their _____ duty towards parents.

A. parental
B. filial
C. fraternal
D. ancestral
Answer: B. Filial means relating to a son or daughter and their duty towards parents.
26

Who was the first Indian ruler to join the Subsidiary Alliance?

A. Peshwa Bajirao II
B. The King of Travancore
C. The Nawab of Oudh
D. The Nizam of Hyderabad
Answer: D. The Nizam of Hyderabad was the first Indian ruler to accept the Subsidiary Alliance.
27

Wind Energy Project was set up in West Bengal at

A. Bakkhali
B. Frezerganj
C. Digha
D. Haldia
Answer: B. West Bengal's wind energy project is associated with Frezerganj/Fraserganj.
28

Running at a speed of 60 km per hour, a train passed through a 1.5 km long tunnel in 2 minutes. What is the length of the train?

A. 250 m
B. 500 m
C. 1000 m
D. 1500 m
Answer: B. 60 km/h = 1 km/min; in 2 minutes the train covers 2 km. Train length = 2 - 1.5 = 0.5 km = 500 m.
29

The Vice-president of the interim government formed in 1946 was

A. Auchinleck
B. Liaquat Ali Khan
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: C. Jawaharlal Nehru served as Vice-President of the Interim Government's Executive Council.
30

The Chamber of Princes (Narendra Mandal) was established in which year?

A. 1858
B. 1915
C. 1920
D. 1947
Answer: C. The Chamber of Princes was established in 1920.
31

The two Vaishnava brothers Roop and Sanatan held high posts in the court of

A. Ilyas Shah
B. Alauddin Hussain Shah
C. Firoz Tughlaq
D. Sikandar Shah
Answer: B. Rupa and Sanatana Goswami were associated with the court of Alauddin Hussain Shah of Bengal.
32

Which of the following is matched incorrectly?

A. Finance Commission - Article 324
B. C.A.G. - Article 148
C. U.P.S.C. - Article 315
D. Election Commission - Article 324
Answer: A. The Finance Commission is under Article 280, not Article 324.
33

Which of the following is a reason driving rapid growth of data centers in India?

A. Lax environmental enforcement
B. Strict data localization regulations (DPDP Act 2023)
C. Cheap electricity
D. Deterioration in Indo-US relation
Answer: B. Data localization and digital data protection requirements have increased demand for domestic data centers.
34

Two cars start towards each other from two places A and B, 160 km apart, at 8:10 a.m. Their speeds are 50 km/h and 30 km/h respectively. When will they meet?

A. 10:10 am
B. 10:30 am
C. 11:10 am
D. 11:20 am
Answer: A. Relative speed = 80 km/h; time = 160/80 = 2 hours. 8:10 + 2 hours = 10:10 a.m.
35

Which ruler ordered the construction of the Royal Road from East Bengal to Peshawar, also known as Sadak-e-Azam?

A. Humayun
B. Sher Shah
C. Akbar
D. Jahangir
Answer: B. Sher Shah Suri developed the route known as Sadak-e-Azam/Grand Trunk Road.
36

Which one among the following is not a Sunrise Sector in India?

A. Food Processing
B. Textile
C. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Information Technology (IT)
D. Space Technology
Answer: B. Textile is a traditional sector, whereas AI, IT, space technology and food processing are generally treated as sunrise/growth sectors.
37

Why are antibiotics not prescribed to kill viral infections?

A. Viruses take refuge in a cell organelle where antibiotics cannot reach.
B. Viruses neither have cell walls nor their own metabolic machinery that can be targeted by antibiotics.
C. Viruses mutate rapidly.
D. None of the above
Answer: B. Antibiotics target bacterial structures/metabolism, which viruses lack.
38

The leader of the Eka movement was

A. Birsa Munda
B. Annie Besant
C. Madari Pasi
D. A. N. Sinha
Answer: C. Madari Pasi was a key leader of the Eka movement in Awadh.
39

Which of the following letters should replace the question mark in the series: A, D, G, J, M, ?

A. O
B. P
C. Q
D. R
Answer: B. The letters advance by 3 positions each time: A, D, G, J, M, P.
40

Which Article deals with persons voluntarily acquiring foreign citizenship?

A. Article 7
B. Article 8
C. Article 9
D. Article 10
Answer: C. Article 9 says a person voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign state is not a citizen of India.
41

Which tribal leader was regarded as an incarnation of God (Dharti Aba)?

A. Kanu Santhal
B. Rupa Naik
C. Birsa Munda
D. Joria Bhagat
Answer: C. Birsa Munda was revered as Dharti Aba, meaning Father of the Earth.
42

Mass of an atom is determined by

A. Proton + Neutron
B. Proton + Electron
C. Neutron + Electron
D. Proton + Neutron + Electron
Answer: A. Atomic mass is mainly due to protons and neutrons; electron mass is negligible.
43

Who introduced the Ryotwari settlement in Madras?

A. Charles Metcalfe
B. Thomas Munro
C. John Malcolm
D. Mountstuart Elphinstone
Answer: B. Thomas Munro is closely associated with the Ryotwari settlement in Madras.
44

Under what authority can the President of the United States of America impose tariffs?

A. Congress passed laws allowing the President to impose tariffs unilaterally for national security reasons.
B. The Constitution of United States authorizes the President to impose tariff subject to some restrictions.
C. The President of United States has sweeping powers to impose tariffs to correct the trade imbalance.
D. None of the above
Answer: A. The U.S. President's tariff authority comes from laws enacted by Congress, especially national-security related provisions.
45

A planet of mass m is revolving around the Sun in a circle of radius r. What is the work done by the gravitational force F in moving the planet over half the circumference of the circle?

A. zero
B. F x pi r
C. F x r
D. F x 2r
Answer: A. The gravitational force is radial and displacement along the circular path is tangential, so the work done is zero.
46

Which one of the following is not located in West Bengal?

A. Singalila National Park
B. Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Namthing Pokhari Biodiversity Heritage Site
D. Manas Biosphere Reserve
Answer: D. Manas Biosphere Reserve is in Assam, not West Bengal.
47

Who among the following persons wrote a biography of Mahatma Gandhi?

A. Richard Gregg
B. Louis Fischer
C. Web Miller
D. Pat Hendricks
Answer: B. Louis Fischer wrote a well-known biography of Mahatma Gandhi.
48

The Indian Sangita Samaj was founded by

A. Rajanikanta Sen
B. Jyotirindranath Tagore
C. Dwijendralal Roy
D. Sourindro Mohun Tagore
Answer: D. Sourindro Mohun Tagore founded the Indian/Sangita Samaj tradition in Bengal.
49

Who among the following paid his soldiers in cash?

A. Balban
B. Alauddin
C. Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
D. Iltutmish
Answer: B. Alauddin Khalji maintained a paid standing army and paid soldiers in cash.
50

Which element, although situated outside the radioactive series, has radioactive isotope?

A. Fluorine
B. Iodine
C. Chlorine
D. All of the above
Answer: D. Fluorine, iodine and chlorine have radioactive isotopes though they are outside the natural radioactive series.
51

Finland has started a permanent deep geological repository for spent nuclear fuel. Where is it situated?

A. It is near the Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant on the west coast of Finland.
B. It is in North Pole near Svalbard archipelago.
C. It is near capital city Helsinki, adjacent to Suomenlinna Fortress in Finland.
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Finland's Onkalo repository is near the Olkiluoto nuclear power plant.
52

Name the town that is located on the bank of Karola river.

A. Malda
B. Jalpaiguri
C. Darjeeling
D. Baharampur
Answer: B. The Karola river flows through Jalpaiguri.
53

Which of the below mentioned Indo-Greek rulers issued coins bearing the figures of Krishna and Balarama?

A. Menander
B. Agathocles
C. Heliocles
D. Archebius
Answer: B. Agathocles issued coins depicting Vasudeva-Krishna and Balarama.
54

A businessman had to refund a loan in equal instalments without interest. After paying 18 instalments, he found that 60% of his loan was refunded. How many instalments were there in the agreement?

A. 22
B. 24
C. 30
D. 33
Answer: C. If 18 instalments are 60%, total instalments = 18 / 0.60 = 30.
55

Find the next number in the series: 2, 6, 12, 20, ?

A. 28
B. 30
C. 32
D. 36
Answer: B. The differences are 4, 6, 8; the next difference is 10, giving 30.
56

Resistance of a uniform metal wire of length 1 m and cross-sectional area 1 cm2 is 10 ohm. Resistivity of the wire is

A. 1/10 ohm cm
B. 1 ohm cm
C. 10 ohm cm
D. 100 ohm cm
Answer: A. rho = RA/L = 10 x 1 / 100 = 0.1 ohm cm.
57

Which particular bonding exists in H2O and HF but does not exist in H2S?

A. Covalent bonding
B. Ionic bonding
C. Hydrogen bonding
D. Metallic bonding
Answer: C. Hydrogen bonding is prominent with highly electronegative O, F, or N atoms; it is absent/very weak in H2S.
58

Which of the following mountain peaks does not belong to the Himalayan Range?

A. Kamet
B. K2
C. Kanchenjungha
D. Nandadevi
Answer: B. K2 is in the Karakoram range, not the main Himalayan range.
59

Andaman and Nicobar Islands are separated by

A. Ten Degree Channel
B. Five Degree Channel
C. Eight Degree Channel
D. Zero Degree Channel
Answer: A. The Ten Degree Channel separates the Andaman group from the Nicobar group.
60

The tax imposed on import and export of commodity is known as

A. Customs Duties
B. Excise Duties
C. VAT
D. GST
Answer: A. Customs duties are levied on imports and exports.
61

Jaldapara National Park is located in

A. Jalpaiguri and Alipurduar districts
B. Alipurduar district
C. Coochbehar and Jalpaiguri districts
D. Kalimpong district
Answer: B. Jaldapara National Park is in Alipurduar district of West Bengal.
62

During whose reign did Malik Muhammad Jayasi complete the poem Padmavat?

A. Alauddin Khalji
B. Ruknuddin Firoz Khalji
C. Sher Shah
D. Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
Answer: C. Padmavat was completed during the reign of Sher Shah Suri.
63

Which one of the following is not an anti-inflationary measure in India?

A. Curbing disposable income of the people
B. Checking black markets
C. Tax reform
D. Increase in money supply
Answer: D. Increasing money supply usually raises demand and is inflationary, not anti-inflationary.
64

Agar-agar is derived from a/an

A. Bryophytes
B. Algae
C. Fungi
D. Pteridophytes
Answer: B. Agar-agar is obtained from red algae.
65

Which organization launched the 'Never Alone' AI App?

A. AIIMS, New Delhi
B. DRDO
C. IIT, Madras
D. NITI Aayog
Answer: A. The 'Never Alone' AI-powered mental health initiative was launched by AIIMS Delhi.
66

In an enclosure, there are crows and cows. If there are 30 heads and 100 legs, what is the ratio of the cows to crows?

A. 1:2
B. 1:3
C. 2:1
D. 3:1
Answer: C. Let cows = x and crows = y. x+y=30 and 4x+2y=100, so x=20 and y=10; ratio = 2:1.
67

Ginger is a stem because

A. it grows horizontally in the soil.
B. it stores food materials.
C. absence of chlorophyll.
D. it has nodes and internodes.
Answer: D. Ginger is a rhizome, a modified stem, and shows nodes and internodes.
68

Who drafted the Congress Enquiry Committee Report on the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

A. Chittaranjan Das
B. Motilal Nehru
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. Saifuddin Kitchlew
Answer: C. Mahatma Gandhi drafted/played the principal role in preparing the Congress report on Jallianwala Bagh.
69

Consider the following statements: (I) Finance Commission is a Constitutional Body. (II) National Commission for Women is a Statutory Body. Which option is correct?

A. Only (I)
B. Only (II)
C. Both (I) and (II)
D. None of the above
Answer: C. The Finance Commission is constitutional, and the National Commission for Women is a statutory body.
70

Who among the following abolished pilgrimage tax?

A. Humayun
B. Sher Shah
C. Akbar
D. Jahangir
Answer: C. Akbar abolished the pilgrimage tax.
71

Which among the following was circulated as symbols by the rebels during the Revolt of 1857?

A. Sword
B. Lotus
C. Scarf
D. Coins
Answer: B. The lotus and chapati are famously associated with the spread of messages during 1857.
72

Babur's famous autobiography 'Baburnama' was translated into Persian by

A. Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khanan
B. Badauni
C. Faizi
D. Gulbadan Begum
Answer: A. Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khanan translated Baburnama into Persian.
73

Kartiki Gonsalves and Guneet Monga won Oscar in 2023 for Best Documentary (Short Subject). What was the name of the documentary film?

A. The Postman Always Rings Twice
B. The Elephant Whisperers
C. The Perfect Murder
D. None of the above
Answer: B. The Oscar-winning documentary short was 'The Elephant Whisperers'.
74

A group of 630 children are seated in rows for a group photo session. Each row contains three less children than the row in front of it. Which one of the following number of rows is not possible?

A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Answer: D. For 6 rows the arithmetic progression condition gives a non-integral starting number; hence it is not possible.
75

The name 'Operation Polo' referred to the military operation to integrate which princely state within the Indian Union?

A. Kashmir
B. Junagadh
C. Hyderabad
D. Jodhpur
Answer: C. Operation Polo was the 1948 military action to integrate Hyderabad into India.
76

Which of the following elements, available adequately in India, can be used to produce nuclear power?

A. Actinium
B. Neptunium
C. Copper
D. Thorium
Answer: D. India has large thorium reserves, and thorium is important for India's nuclear energy programme.
77

Parallel governments during the 1942 Movement were formed in

A. Ballia
B. Satara
C. Talcher
D. All of the above
Answer: D. Parallel governments were formed in areas including Ballia, Satara and Talcher/Tamluk-type localities during Quit India.
78

Among the following indices, which one is not used for the construction of Human Development Index?

A. Health Index
B. Price Index
C. Education Index
D. Income Index
Answer: B. HDI uses health, education and income dimensions, not a price index.
79

What is the SHANTI Act, 2025?

A. Super Hydrated Anti Natal Transformed India (SHANTI) Act, 2025
B. Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Act, 2025
C. Sustained Harnessed and Advanced Nuke Engineering for Transformed India (SHANTI) Act, 2025
D. None of the above
Answer: B. The expansion given in option B matches SHANTI as presented in the question.
80

The leader of the Kherwar or Safa Hor movement was

A. Birsa Munda
B. Bhagirath Manjhi
C. Baba Ramchandra
D. Madari Pasi
Answer: B. Bhagirath Manjhi was associated with the Kherwar/Safa Hor movement.
81

Congress Democratic Party was founded by

A. Anne Besant
B. B. G. Tilak
C. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
D. Motilal Nehru
Answer: B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak is associated with the Congress Democratic Party.
82

Which of the following officers of the Azad Hind Fauj did not face the famous Red Fort Trials?

A. Prem Sahgal
B. Mohan Singh
C. Shah Nawaz Khan
D. Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon
Answer: B. The famous INA Red Fort trial involved Shah Nawaz Khan, Prem Sahgal and Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon; Mohan Singh was not one of them.
83

Which incident prompted the appointment of the Hunter Committee?

A. Uprising of 1857
B. Partition of Bengal
C. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
D. Komagata Maru incident
Answer: C. The Hunter Committee was appointed to inquire into the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
84

Dehradun is the capital city of Uttarakhand. What does 'dun' (also spelled 'doon') signify here?

A. A valley between Lesser Himalaya and Shivalik
B. An apple orchard
C. Fertile land
D. Silted-up lake in Shivalik
Answer: A. A dun/doon is a valley between the Lesser Himalaya and the Shivalik range.
85

Which of the following elements is a semiconductor?

A. Iron
B. Zinc
C. Mercury
D. Silicon
Answer: D. Silicon is a standard semiconductor material.
86

India has recently launched a nationwide campaign for free HPV vaccination. The goal of this vaccination is to combat

A. Cervical cancer in women
B. Prostate cancer in men
C. Lung cancer
D. Breast cancer
Answer: A. HPV vaccination helps prevent cervical cancer.
87

How does a non-green (coloured) leaf synthesize food?

A. Red and purple pigments directly absorb heat from sunlight, replacing photosynthesis.
B. The leaf contains green chlorophyll but it remains hidden under other pigments.
C. Coloured leaves steal glucose from neighbouring green plants through microscopic spores.
D. None of the above
Answer: B. Coloured leaves may contain chlorophyll, but it is masked by other pigments.
88

Which period in India is known as Plan Holiday?

A. 1961-1966
B. 1965-1966
C. 1966-1969
D. 1969-1974
Answer: C. The period 1966-1969 is known as the Plan Holiday.
89

Which of the following is not a problem of the unorganized sector?

A. Low productivity
B. High taxation
C. Low technology
D. Low wages
Answer: B. The unorganized sector is typically associated with low productivity, low technology and low wages, not high taxation as a main problem.
90

Golden Quadrilateral is a

A. National Highway Development Project
B. National Waterway Development Project
C. National Railway Development Project
D. National Airway Development Project
Answer: A. The Golden Quadrilateral is part of the National Highways Development Project.
91

What is the study and analysis of coins known as?

A. Coinography
B. Epigraphy
C. Numismatics
D. Calligraphy
Answer: C. Numismatics is the study of coins and currency.
92

How many hymns are there in the Rigveda?

A. 1017
B. 1028
C. 1128
D. 1228
Answer: B. The Rigveda contains 1028 hymns (suktas).
93

The most abundant enzyme in the living world is

A. Lipase
B. DNase
C. Zymase
D. Rubisco
Answer: D. Rubisco is widely regarded as the most abundant enzyme on Earth.
94

Which one of the following is not correctly matched?

A. Kandla - Maharashtra
B. Paradip - Odisha
C. Tuticorin - Tamilnadu
D. Cochin - Kerala
Answer: A. Kandla is in Gujarat, not Maharashtra.
95

Which Fundamental Rights cannot be suspended during a National Emergency under Article 359?

A. Articles 19 and 32
B. Articles 14 and 15
C. Articles 20 and 21
D. All are right
Answer: C. Articles 20 and 21 cannot be suspended even during a National Emergency.
96

The script of Santhal language is

A. Tirhuta
B. Devnagari
C. Ol Chiki
D. Chisoi
Answer: C. Ol Chiki is the script used for Santali/Santhal language.
97

On April 7, 2026, two nations vetoed a UN Security Council resolution aimed at improving maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz. Which are the two nations?

A. Russia and China
B. China and Netherlands
C. Ukraine and USA
D. Pakistan and Columbia
Answer: A. Among the choices, Russia and China are the two permanent Security Council members most plausibly able to veto such a resolution.
98

Dependency Ratio of a country is

A. Ratio of Imports to Gross Domestic Product.
B. Ratio of Foreign Direct Investment to Total Investment.
C. Ratio of Non-working Age Population to Working Age Population.
D. Ratio of Government Expenditure to National Income.
Answer: C. Dependency ratio compares dependents/non-working-age population with the working-age population.
99

Identify the incorrect statement about ongoing Ukraine-Russia War:

A. Russia has occupied Ukrainian territories in the Luhansk and Donetsk regions, also known as the Donbas.
B. The war started in February, 2022.
C. Russian invasion of Ukraine was driven by a desire to stop its integration into Western alliances (NATO/EU).
D. Crimea has been taken over by Russian forces from Ukraine during the current war.
Answer: D. Crimea was annexed/taken by Russia in 2014, not during the war that began in February 2022.
100

The year 2026 has been declared by the United Nations as the year of:

A. International Year of Food Security
B. International Year of Rural Development
C. International Year of Women Farmers
D. International Year for Human Development
Answer: C. The United Nations declared 2026 as the International Year of the Woman Farmer.
101

Krishna Raja Sagar dam and Mettur dam are built across the river

A. Krishna
B. Cauvery (Kaveri)
C. Mahanadi
D. Godavari
Answer: B. Both Krishna Raja Sagar and Mettur dams are on the Kaveri/Cauvery river system.
102

The leader of the Tana Bhagat movement was

A. Sidho Majhi
B. Birsa Munda
C. Jatra Oraon
D. Bhai Mukund
Answer: C. Jatra Oraon led the Tana Bhagat movement.
103

The 2026-2027 Census of India represents a significant milestone as it is the country's first

A. fully conducted through door-to-door manual enumeration.
B. digital, paperless census using electronic data collection methods.
C. census conducted only through postal questionnaires without fieldworkers.
D. census limited to urban areas using satellite imagery only.
Answer: B. The question points to India's first digital/paperless census with electronic data collection.
104

Consider the following pairs: District - Trees found in natural habitat: (I) Bankura - Sal; (II) South 24 Parganas - Sundari; (III) Coochbehar - Pine; (IV) Purba Medinipur - Baobab. How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. Only three
D. All four
Answer: B. Bankura-Sal and South 24 Parganas-Sundari are correctly matched; the other two are not.
105

Which Article of the Indian Constitution abolishes Untouchability?

A. Article 17
B. Article 19
C. Article 18
D. Article 21
Answer: A. Article 17 abolishes untouchability.
106

Which of the following carries oxygenated blood?

A. Hepatic portal veins
B. Pulmonary veins
C. Renal veins
D. Pulmonary artery
Answer: B. Pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from lungs to the heart.
107

What is the efficiency of currently available commercial solar cells?

A. 0.5%
B. 15-20%
C. 30-40%
D. 80-90%
Answer: B. Commercial solar cells generally have efficiencies around the 15-20% range.
108

In West Bengal, silk industry is famous in

A. Murshidabad
B. Purulia
C. Nadia
D. Howrah
Answer: A. Murshidabad is famous for silk in West Bengal.
109

East Kolkata Wetland has been declared as

A. Biodiversity Site
B. World Heritage Site
C. Ramsar Site
D. World Trade Site
Answer: C. East Kolkata Wetlands is recognized as a Ramsar wetland site.
110

Who was sent by the Indian National Congress to represent its views at the Versailles Conference in 1919?

A. B. G. Tilak
B. Annie Besant
C. C. R. Das
D. S. N. Banerjee
Answer: A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak went to England in 1919 to represent nationalist views connected with the post-war settlement.
111

Formula of the chloride of an element M is MCl4 and its molecular weight is 154 (Cl = 35.5). The molecular weight of its oxide is

A. 64
B. 72
C. 44
D. 40
Answer: C. M + 4(35.5) = 154, so M = 12. Oxide is MO2, so molecular weight = 12 + 32 = 44.
112

Which of the following animals is a natural reservoir of Nipah viruses?

A. Bats
B. Turtles
C. Migratory birds
D. Horses
Answer: A. Fruit bats are the natural reservoir hosts of Nipah virus.
113

Who became the Congress President after the resignation of Subhas Chandra Bose?

A. Rajendra Prasad
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Acharya Kripalani
D. C. Rajagopalachari
Answer: A. Rajendra Prasad became Congress President after Subhas Chandra Bose resigned in 1939.
114

Which of the following is not a World Heritage Site?

A. Ellora caves
B. Kaziranga National Park
C. Churches and convents of Goa
D. Gateway of India
Answer: D. Gateway of India is a famous monument but not a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
115

Indian Topographical Map is published by

A. Survey of India
B. Geological Survey of India
C. Indian Space Research Organization
D. UGC
Answer: A. Survey of India publishes official topographical maps of India.
116

Which of the following apes are genetically closest to modern humans (Homo sapiens)?

A. Chimpanzee and Bonobo
B. Gorilla
C. Orangutan
D. Gibbon
Answer: A. Chimpanzees and bonobos are the closest living relatives of humans.
117

Which of the following Indian states does not share boundary with West Bengal?

A. Sikkim
B. Jharkhand
C. Chhattisgarh
D. Assam
Answer: C. Chhattisgarh does not share a boundary with West Bengal.
118

Which of the following insurances is related to loss of wealth?

A. Life Insurance
B. General Insurance
C. Crop Insurance
D. Social Insurance
Answer: B. General insurance covers non-life/property-related risks and loss of wealth/assets.
119

Which of the following cities is located closest to the Tropic of Cancer?

A. Durgapur
B. Baharampur
C. Krishnanagar
D. Chandannagore
Answer: C. Krishnanagar lies closest to the Tropic of Cancer among the listed cities.
120

The retreating South-West Monsoon brings rain in which part of India?

A. North-Western part
B. North-Eastern part
C. Eastern part of Peninsular India
D. Western part of Peninsular India
Answer: C. The retreating monsoon brings rain mainly to the eastern/south-eastern peninsular coast, especially Tamil Nadu region.
121

Public Interest Litigation is primarily associated with which concept?

A. Judicial Review
B. Judicial Activism
C. Federalism
D. NITI Ayog
Answer: B. PIL is a major tool of judicial activism in India.
122

All X-brand cars parked here are white. Some of them have radial tyres. All X-brand cars manufactured after 1986 have radial tyres. All cars are not X-brand. Which conclusion can be drawn?

A. Cars other than X-brand cannot have radial tyres.
B. Only white cars are parked here.
C. Some white X-brand cars with radial tyres are parked here.
D. Cars other than X-brand cannot have radial tyres.
Answer: C. Some X-brand cars have radial tyres and all X-brand cars parked here are white, so some white X-brand cars with radial tyres are parked here.
123

Mixed Economy refers to an economy where

A. both agriculture and industry are equally promoted by the State.
B. there is co-existence of public sector and private sector.
C. there is co-existence of foreign firms and domestic firms.
D. economy is under joint control of elected government and military.
Answer: B. A mixed economy combines both public and private sectors.
124

Which of the following cities was not founded by Firoz Tughlaq?

A. Hissar
B. Jaunpur
C. Fatehpur
D. Fatehabad
Answer: C. Firoz Tughlaq is linked with Hissar, Fatehabad and Jaunpur, but not Fatehpur.
125

Synapsis occurs during

A. Leptotene
B. Diplotene
C. Zygotene
D. Pachytene
Answer: C. Synapsis of homologous chromosomes occurs in zygotene of prophase I.
126

On a per hectare basis, which of the following forests will hold maximum amount of carbon?

A. Peninsular Sal forest as found in West Medinipur district
B. Tropical moist deciduous forest as found in Buxa Tiger Reserve
C. Mangrove forest as found in Sunderbans
D. Evergreen Temperate forest as found in Lava area of Kalimpong
Answer: C. Mangrove ecosystems store very high carbon per unit area, especially in biomass and soils.
127

Which American province/state has officially declared 'Diwali' as a State holiday?

A. Texas
B. New York
C. California
D. Boston Bay
Answer: B. New York declared Diwali a public school/state holiday.
128

A real gas behaves like an ideal gas at

A. high temperature and high pressure.
B. high pressure and low temperature.
C. low pressure and high temperature.
D. low pressure and low temperature.
Answer: C. Real gases behave most ideally at high temperature and low pressure.
129

Who played the role of a mediator leading to the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?

A. Motilal Nehru
B. Annie Besant
C. Tej Bahadur Sapru
D. Chintamani Panigrahi
Answer: C. Tej Bahadur Sapru helped mediate between Gandhi and Irwin.
130

The Indian revolutionary leader associated with the battle of Buribalam in 1915 was

A. V. S. Phadke
B. Jatindra Nath Mukherjee
C. Ajay Samanta
D. Gaidinliu Sel
Answer: B. Jatindra Nath Mukherjee, known as Bagha Jatin, fought at Buribalam in 1915.
131

The difference between Gross Domestic Product and Net Domestic Product is

A. Government Revenue
B. Net Indirect Tax
C. Depreciation
D. Foreign Aid
Answer: C. Net Domestic Product = GDP minus depreciation.
132

While a car is moving on a straight road, a GPS map is showing North in the bottom right-hand corner. In which direction will it be travelling after it turns 90 degrees to left?

A. West
B. South-East
C. South
D. North-West
Answer: B. With the map orientation described, a 90-degree left turn gives the resulting direction as South-East.
133

Who among the following presented the famous Kohinoor diamond to Emperor Shah Jahan?

A. Murad
B. Mir Jumla
C. Aurangzeb
D. Dara Shikoh
Answer: B. Mir Jumla is associated with presenting the Kohinoor to Shah Jahan.
134

If APPLES is written as BORJHP, then how shall BANANA be written?

A. CZPYQX
B. CZPZQZ
C. CZOZOZ
D. ARLDKD
Answer: A. The code pattern is +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3; applying it to BANANA gives CZPYQX.
135

Who wrote the book 'Gandhi versus Lenin'?

A. S. A. Dange
B. R. B. Lotwala
C. R. S. Nimbarkar
D. R. V. Nadkarni
Answer: A. S. A. Dange wrote 'Gandhi versus Lenin'.
136

'Having four equal sides is a necessary condition for a quadrilateral to be a square, but it is not sufficient.' This means:

A. A quadrilateral cannot be square unless it has four equal sides, but having four equal sides does not guarantee it is a square.
B. No quadrilateral with four equal sides is a square.
C. For a quadrilateral to be a square, all four sides cannot be equal.
D. In Mathematics, equality of sides is unrelated to the condition for a quadrilateral to be a square.
Answer: A. A square must have four equal sides, but a rhombus can also have four equal sides without being a square.
137

In which country did Subhas Chandra Bose establish the 'Azad Hind Radio' broadcasting station?

A. Austria
B. Japan
C. Germany
D. Russia
Answer: C. Azad Hind Radio was established in Germany.
138

A body covers half the distance with a speed of 10 m/s and the remaining half with a speed of 40 m/s. The average speed over the entire journey is

A. 16 m/s
B. 20 m/s
C. 25 m/s
D. will depend on the total distance
Answer: A. For equal distances, average speed = 2uv/(u+v) = 2 x 10 x 40 / 50 = 16 m/s.
139

In an examination, a student gets 4 marks for every correct answer, 1 for every unattempted question and 0 for every wrong answer. If there are 30 questions, which of the following total scores is not attainable by a student?

A. 113
B. 114
C. 115
D. 117
Answer: C. Scores are of the form 4c + u with c+u+w = 30. 115 cannot be obtained under these conditions.
140

Which has become the first country to recognize the Taliban Government in Afghanistan?

A. India
B. Iran
C. Russia
D. China
Answer: C. Russia became the first country to formally recognize the Taliban government after its 2021 return to power.
141

Who opposed the burning of foreign clothes during the Non-Cooperation Movement?

A. Chittaranjan Das
B. Rabindranath Tagore
C. Subhas Chandra Bose
D. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore opposed the burning of foreign clothes, considering it wasteful and morally questionable.
142

A persistent fall in the general price level of goods and services is known as

A. Deflation
B. Disinflation
C. Stagflation
D. Depression
Answer: A. Deflation is a sustained fall in the general price level.
143

The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act was popularly known as

A. Defence of India Act
B. Rowlatt Act
C. Indian Penal Code
D. Lex-loci Act
Answer: B. The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act, 1919 is popularly called the Rowlatt Act.
144

Pneumatophores are modified roots and negatively geotropic. These are

A. Respiratory roots
B. Photosynthetic roots
C. Food storing roots
D. Water storing roots
Answer: A. Pneumatophores are aerial respiratory roots found in mangroves.
145

Which part of the Constitution of India deals with the Union Executive?

A. Part V
B. Part III
C. Part VI
D. Part XI
Answer: A. Part V deals with the Union, including the Union Executive.
146

The length of a rectangle is decreased by 20% while the breadth is increased by 20%. Then the area of the rectangle will

A. remain unchanged.
B. decrease by 4%.
C. increase by 2%.
D. increase by 4%.
Answer: B. New area = 0.8 x 1.2 = 0.96 of original, so area decreases by 4%.
147

Which currency is known as 'vehicle currency'?

A. Euro
B. Yen
C. Pound
D. None of the above
Answer: D. The term 'vehicle currency' most commonly refers to the US dollar, which is not among the options.
148

Which one of the following animals is not depicted on the Harappan seal?

A. Bull
B. Elephant
C. Sheep
D. Horse
Answer: D. The horse is generally not depicted on standard Harappan seals.
149

A verdict was delivered by a Seven Judge Bench headed by the Chief Justice of India on sub-categorization of Scheduled Castes in 2024. The relevant litigation was between

A. E. V. Chinnaiah vs. State of Andhra Pradesh
B. Indra Sawhney vs. Union of India
C. Association for Democratic Reforms vs. Election Commission of India
D. Indra Sawhney vs. Association for Democratic Reforms
Answer: A. The SC sub-categorization issue is linked with E. V. Chinnaiah v. State of Andhra Pradesh.
150

Toto, a primitive tribal group, is found in

A. Alipurduar district
B. Uttar Dinajpur and Malda districts
C. Jhargram district
D. Bankura and Jhargram districts
Answer: A. The Toto tribe lives mainly in Totopara in Alipurduar district.
151

Boundary between the Greater and the Lesser Himalaya is known as

A. Main Boundary Thrust
B. Main Central Thrust
C. Main Mantle Thrust
D. Main Frontal Thrust
Answer: B. The Main Central Thrust separates the Greater Himalaya from the Lesser Himalaya.
152

Which Buddhist text provides an account of the 16 Mahajanapadas of the 6th century B.C.?

A. Tripitaka
B. Dipavamsa
C. Digha Nikaya
D. Anguttara Nikaya
Answer: D. The Anguttara Nikaya mentions the sixteen Mahajanapadas.
153

A clerk is given 3 letters written in a language unknown to her and 3 corresponding envelopes. In how many ways can she put the letters so that none of the 3 envelopes has the letter with the correct address?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 6
Answer: B. The number of derangements of 3 items is 2.
154

A photon of frequency 50 Hz possesses _____ energy. (h: Planck's constant; c: speed of light in vacuum)

A. 50h
B. h/50
C. hc/50
D. 50c
Answer: A. Photon energy E = h nu = h x 50 = 50h.
155

Which football club won the first edition of the 'Club World Cup' 2025?

A. Chelsea
B. Barcelona
C. Real Madrid
D. Manchester City
Answer: A. Chelsea won the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup.
156

Which amendment made written advice of Cabinet mandatory for Emergency declaration?

A. 42nd Amendment
B. 52nd Amendment
C. 86th Amendment
D. 44th Amendment
Answer: D. The 44th Amendment required written advice of the Cabinet for proclamation of Emergency.
157

How many members should at least be there in a Club so that it is guaranteed that at least two members have the same month of birth?

A. 3
B. 12
C. 13
D. 24
Answer: C. By the pigeonhole principle, with 12 months, 13 persons guarantee a repeated birth month.
158

Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between the Union and the States under the Constitution of India?

A. India follows a completely federal system.
B. India follows a completely unitary system.
C. India has a quasi-federal system with a strong Centre.
D. States have more power than the Centre.
Answer: C. India is generally described as quasi-federal with a strong Centre.
159

Sex Ratio in a population is defined as

A. the number of females per 1000 males.
B. the number of boys born to a couple in their lifetime.
C. the number of infant girls per 1000 females.
D. the number of males minus the number of females in a population.
Answer: A. In Indian demography, sex ratio means the number of females per 1000 males.
160

Which word is not formed from the word 'RABBIT' to form a meaningful word?

A. RAT
B. BAT
C. BAG
D. BIT
Answer: C. The word RABBIT has no letter G, so BAG cannot be formed.
161

A body covers half the distance with a speed of 20 m/s and the other half with 30 m/s. The average speed during the whole journey is

A. 0 m/s
B. 24 m/s
C. 25 m/s
D. 28 m/s
Answer: B. For equal distances, average speed = 2uv/(u+v) = 2 x 20 x 30 / 50 = 24 m/s.
162

Which of the following social and political leaders opposed the 'Age of Consent Bill'?

A. W. C. Bonnerjee
B. Gokhale
C. Ranade
D. Tilak
Answer: D. Bal Gangadhar Tilak opposed the Age of Consent Bill.
163

Joint Forest Management is primarily a partnership between

A. Central Government and State Government.
B. Local Communities and the Forest Department.
C. NGOs and International Environment Agencies.
D. Private Corporation and Tribal Communities.
Answer: B. Joint Forest Management involves local communities and the Forest Department.
164

Who among the following Gupta rulers is credited with defeating the Hunas?

A. Samudragupta
B. Chandragupta II
C. Skandagupta
D. Bhanugupta
Answer: C. Skandagupta is credited with repelling the Hunas.
165

The leader of the Reang uprising in Tripura (1942-43) was

A. Parikshit Jamatiya
B. Ratan Mani
C. Birsa Munda
D. Bir Bikram Manikya
Answer: B. Ratan Mani led the Reang uprising in Tripura.
166

Find the odd number out:

A. 24
B. 36
C. 72
D. 168
Answer: D. 168 is the only number among the options having prime factor 7; the others are products only of powers of 2 and 3.
167

Who was the Governor-General of Bengal when the Asiatic Society was founded?

A. Warren Hastings
B. Lord Cornwallis
C. Lord Wellesley
D. Lord Clive
Answer: A. The Asiatic Society was founded in 1784 during Warren Hastings' tenure.
168

Who among the following Urdu poets was invited to the Second and Third Round Table Conferences?

A. Firaq Gorakhpuri
B. Muhammad Iqbal
C. Josh Malihabadi
D. Faiz Ahmad Faiz
Answer: B. Muhammad Iqbal attended the Round Table Conferences.
169

'The Notes on Infant Marriage and Enforced Widowhood' was written by

A. Behramji Malabari
B. Jyotiba Phule
C. Mahadeb Ranade
D. Dadoba Pandurang
Answer: A. Behramji Malabari wrote on infant marriage and enforced widowhood.
170

The film 'Ek Ruka Hua Faisla' (1986), directed by Basu Chatterjee, was adapted from the 1957 American film '12 Angry Men'. Recently it was adopted as a play in Bengali language. Which group adopted it and what is the name of the play?

A. Nandikar, Ek Theke Baro
B. Sayak, Kundubabu
C. Rangakarmee, Rudali
D. Natasena, Fata Gopal
Answer: A. The Bengali stage adaptation is associated with Nandikar and the title 'Ek Theke Baro'.
171

'My two fingers on a typewriter have never connected with my brain. My hand on a pen does. A fountain pen, of course' - Graham Greene. Which one of the following is a manufacturer of fountain pens?

A. Voltas
B. Sailor
C. Hyundai
D. Kirloskar
Answer: B. Sailor is a well-known fountain pen manufacturer.
172

Who founded Himalayan Institute of Alternatives (HIAL)? Why is it famous for?

A. Tenzing Norgay - Holistic development of Himalayan Area.
B. Sonam Wangchuk & Gitanjali J. Angmo - HIAL addresses educational and developmental challenges unique to Ladakh.
C. Phunsukh Wangdu - Cultural development of Leh region.
D. None of the above
Answer: B. HIAL was founded by Sonam Wangchuk and Gitanjali J. Angmo to address Ladakh-specific education and development challenges.
173

Who among the following presided over the first Buddhist Council?

A. Upali
B. Ananda
C. Mahakasyapa
D. Moggaliputta Tissa
Answer: C. Mahakasyapa presided over the First Buddhist Council at Rajgir.
174

What is the full form of BRICS? How many members are there in BRICS?

A. Brazil, Russia, Indonesia, Chile & Spain; 14 countries.
B. Britain, Romania, India, China and Sri Lanka; 5 countries.
C. Brazil, Russia, India, China & South Africa; 11 countries.
D. None of the above
Answer: C. BRICS originated as Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa; after expansion it has 11 members in the context of the question.
175

Which of the following statements correctly describes the status of 'Right to Privacy' in India?

A. It is a statutory right granted by the Parliament of India.
B. It is not recognized under the Constitution of India.
C. It is a fundamental right confirmed by the Supreme Court of India.
D. None of the above
Answer: C. The Supreme Court recognized privacy as a fundamental right in K. S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India.
176

Select the shape which is different from the rest:

A. Square
B. Circle
C. Triangle
D. Rectangle
Answer: B. Circle is the only option without straight sides or angles.
177

Growth inhibiting hormone of plant is

A. Auxin
B. Gibberellin
C. Cytokinin
D. Abscisic acid
Answer: D. Abscisic acid is a growth-inhibiting plant hormone.
178

The average marks obtained by boys and girls in a class are 52 and 42 respectively. If the average marks of all students in that class is 50, then the percentage of boys present in the class is

A. 40%
B. 50%
C. 80%
D. Can't be determined from above data
Answer: C. Using weighted average: (52b + 42g)/(b+g)=50 gives b:g = 4:1, so boys = 80%.
179

Select the word which is different from the rest:

A. Car
B. Bicycle
C. Bus
D. Train
Answer: B. Bicycle is non-motorized and human-powered unlike the other vehicles.
180

If 14 gm of N2 has 'n' number of molecules, how many molecules are present in 46 gm NO2?

A. n
B. 2n
C. n/2
D. 3n/2
Answer: B. 14 g N2 is 0.5 mole. 46 g NO2 is 1 mole, twice as many molecules; hence 2n.
181

2x - 3y = -12 and x/y = 3/4. What is the value of x and y?

A. x = 6, y = 9
B. x = 6, y = 8
C. x = 3, y = 4
D. x = 8, y = 4
Answer: B. Let x=3k and y=4k. Then 6k - 12k = -12, so k=2; hence x=6, y=8.
182

Consider the following pairs: Dam - State: (I) Rihand - Uttar Pradesh; (II) Massanjore - West Bengal; (III) Rana Pratap Sagar - Rajasthan; (IV) Hirakud - Chhattisgarh. Which of the pairs are correctly matched?

A. I, II and IV
B. II only
C. I and III
D. II and III
Answer: C. Rihand is in Uttar Pradesh and Rana Pratap Sagar is in Rajasthan; Massanjore is in Jharkhand and Hirakud is in Odisha.
183

Water available for plants within the soil is

A. Hygroscopic water
B. Capillary water
C. Mineral water
D. Chemically bound water
Answer: B. Capillary water is available to plants; hygroscopic and chemically bound water are generally unavailable.
184

In which ancient scripture was the phrase 'Tamaso Ma Jyotirgamaya' originally mentioned?

A. Rig Veda
B. Bhagavad Gita
C. Mundaka Upanishad
D. Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
Answer: D. The phrase occurs in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad.
185

With reference to cyclone, which statements are correct? (I) Formation of a cyclone is caused by difference in air pressure. (II) Most cyclones develop over warm ocean waters in tropical regions. (III) The eye of the cyclone has dense cloud cover and the lowest temperature. Select the answer.

A. I only
B. I, II and III
C. I and II
D. III only
Answer: C. Statements I and II are correct. The eye is relatively calm and clear, not densely cloud-covered with the lowest temperature.
186

Which of the following is not part of Israel's missile defence system?

A. Iron Dome
B. THAAD
C. David's Sling
D. Tomahawk
Answer: D. Tomahawk is a cruise missile, not an Israeli missile defence system.
187

The editor of the journal 'Karmayogin' was

A. Aurobindo Ghosh
B. Sisir Kumar Ghosh
C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D. Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: A. Aurobindo Ghosh edited the journal Karmayogin.
188

'If a person is highly educated, then he earns well.' Which of the following options is necessarily correct?

A. Suman earns well, so he is highly educated.
B. If a person cannot earn well, he is not highly educated.
C. All persons with good income must be highly educated.
D. All persons with high education have good earnings.
Answer: D. The given statement directly means every highly educated person earns well.
189

Jarwas live in

A. Andaman
B. Mazuli
C. Sagar
D. Lakshadweep
Answer: A. The Jarwa tribe lives in the Andaman Islands.
190

Who was first selected by Gandhiji for his Individual Satyagraha movement?

A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Achyut Patwardhan
C. Aruna Asaf Ali
D. Vinoba Bhave
Answer: D. Vinoba Bhave was selected as the first individual satyagrahi.
191

Homage was paid to Thiruvalluvar. Who was he? Why is he famous for?

A. Thiruvalluvar was a celebrated Tamil poet and philosopher. He wrote 'Tirukkural', a classical Tamil text of 1,330 short couplets.
B. Thiruvalluvar was a celebrated Assamese poet and philosopher who translated Mahabharata in Assamese.
C. Thiruvalluvar was a king of Chola dynasty who conquered Ceylon.
D. Thiruvalluvar was court poet of Rajaraja-I and wrote several contemporary poems.
Answer: A. Thiruvalluvar is the Tamil poet-philosopher traditionally credited with Tirukkural.
192

India has officially set its net-zero carbon emission target for the year

A. 2050
B. 2060
C. 2100
D. 2070
Answer: D. India announced 2070 as its net-zero target year.
193

Who among the following called Irwin and Gandhi 'The Two Mahatmas'?

A. Rabindranath Tagore
B. Sarojini Naidu
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Mirabehn
Answer: B. Sarojini Naidu famously referred to Gandhi and Lord Irwin as 'the two Mahatmas'.
194

Which three African countries have withdrawn themselves from the International Criminal Court?

A. Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger
B. Congo, Gabon, Togo
C. Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya
D. Nigeria, Ghana, Sudan
Answer: A. Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger jointly announced withdrawal from the ICC.
195

The leader of the Khaksar movement was

A. M. A. Jinnah
B. Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
C. Swami Shraddhanand
D. M. A. Jayakar
Answer: B. Allama Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi founded/led the Khaksar movement.
196

Banu Mushtaq and Deepa Bhasthi won International Booker Prize for 'Heart Lamp' in 2025 while David Szalay won the Booker Prize in 2025 for 'Flesh'. What is the difference between the two prizes?

A. They are the same.
B. The nomenclature changed since 2011.
C. Booker Prize is for books written in English while International Booker Prize is for books written in other languages and translated into English.
D. International Booker Prize is given to writers from Asia and Africa.
Answer: C. The Booker Prize is for original English fiction; the International Booker Prize recognizes translated fiction published in English.
197

Which one of the following is not the attribute/main function of NABARD?

A. Apex institution of rural sector
B. promoting integrated rural development
C. Long-term credit to State Government for share capital of co-operative society
D. apex financial institution of industrial credit
Answer: D. NABARD is an apex rural/agricultural development bank, not an apex institution for industrial credit.
198

A person walks 500 m North-East, then 1 km South, turns right to walk another 1 km. Then he walks 500 m South-West and finally 1 km North. Where will he be at the end with respect to the starting position?

A. 1 km South-West
B. 500 m North
C. 500 m East
D. 1 km West
Answer: D. Resolving the movements into components gives the final displacement as 1 km West.
199

Which one of the following is included in the secondary sector from the standpoint of sources of national income?

A. Trade
B. Transport
C. Communication
D. Construction
Answer: D. Construction belongs to the secondary sector; trade, transport and communication are tertiary activities.
200

Punam, while selling two goats at the same price, makes a profit of 10% on one goat and suffers a loss of 10% on the other. What is the overall result?

A. She makes no profit and no loss
B. She makes a profit of 1%
C. She suffers a loss of 1%
D. She suffers a loss of 2%
Answer: C. Equal selling prices with +10% and -10% gives a net loss of x^2/100 = 1%.

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