Complete analysis of the SSC Junior Engineer 2026 recruitment — 3,000+ expected vacancies, dual-level eligibility (Diploma and Degree), Paper I CBT pattern, Paper II descriptive syllabus, pay scale ₹35,400–₹1,12,400, and step-by-step exam decoding strategy.
SSC JE 2026 (Junior Engineer) is conducted by the Staff Selection Commission to fill Junior Engineer posts in Central Government departments — CPWD, MES, CWC, BRO, and others. It accepts both Diploma and B.E./B.Tech holders equally, making it one of the most accessible central-government exams for civil engineers. With 2,000–3,500+ vacancies expected and a Pay Level 6 salary of ₹35,400–₹1,12,400, SSC JE is the first big career milestone for most diploma-level civil engineers.
✔ SSC JE 2026 Notification expected Q3–Q4 2025. Bookmark ssc.gov.in for official release.
Conducting Body
Staff Selection Commission
Post
Junior Engineer (Civil / Mech / Elec / Q&M)
Group
Group-B Gazetted (Non-Ministerial)
Eligibility
Diploma OR Degree in Civil Engg
Basic Pay
₹35,400–₹1,12,400
Important Dates
📌 Dates for the 2026 cycle are tentative based on SSC Annual Calendar and past cycles. Verify on ssc.gov.in.
| Event | Tentative Date | Remarks |
|---|
| Notification Release | Q3 2025 (expected) | Official PDF on ssc.gov.in |
| Application Window Opens | 2–4 weeks post-notification | Online via SSC OTR portal |
| Application Deadline | ~4 weeks after opening | Late fee window +1–2 weeks |
| Correction Window | 1–2 weeks after close | Name, DOB, photo corrections |
| Admit Card — Paper I | 2–3 weeks before exam | Regional SSC portal download |
| Paper I CBT | Jan–Mar 2026 (expected) | Computer-Based, 2 hours |
| Paper I Result | 4–6 weeks after CBT | Region + category cut-offs declared |
| Paper II Descriptive | 3–4 months after Paper I | Pen & paper, 2 hours |
| Final Result | 2–3 months after Paper II | Merit + document verification |
Vacancy Distribution — Department-wise
Vacancies are distributed across Central Government departments. The breakdown below is based on recent cycles (SSC JE 2023–24) and may vary for 2026:
| Organization | Civil | Mechanical | Electrical | Q&M | Total (Approx) |
|---|
| CPWD (Central Public Works Dept) | 350–500 | — | 200–300 | — | 600+ |
| MES (Military Engineer Services) | 300–400 | 200–300 | 200–300 | — | 800+ |
| CWC (Central Water Commission) | 100–200 | — | — | — | 150+ |
| Border Roads Organisation (BRO) | 100–200 | 50–100 | — | — | 200+ |
| Farakka Barrage Project | 20–50 | 20–40 | 20–40 | — | 80+ |
| Dte General of Lighthouses | — | 30–50 | 30–60 | — | 80+ |
| CWPRS / NHPC / Others | 50–100 | 20–50 | 30–60 | 20–50 | 200+ |
| All Streams Combined | ~1,100–1,600 | ~400–600 | ~500–800 | ~100–200 | ~2,500–3,500 |
Eligibility Criteria
Educational Qualification
| Post Applied For | Minimum Qualification |
|---|
| JE (Civil) | Bachelor's Degree OR 3-year Diploma in Civil Engineering from a Govt-recognised university/institution |
| JE (Mechanical) | Bachelor's Degree OR 3-year Diploma in Mechanical Engineering |
| JE (Electrical) | Bachelor's Degree OR 3-year Diploma in Electrical Engineering |
| JE (Quantity Surveying & Contract) | Bachelor's Degree OR 3-year Diploma in Civil Engineering |
📌 Both Diploma and Degree holders are equally eligible. There is NO pay or status difference once selected — both join at Pay Level 6.
Age Limit & Relaxation
| Category | Upper Age Limit | Relaxation Over General |
|---|
| General / EWS | 32 years | — |
| OBC (Non-Creamy Layer) | 35 years | +3 years |
| SC / ST | 37 years | +5 years |
| PwBD — General | 42 years | +10 years |
| PwBD — OBC | 45 years | +13 years |
| PwBD — SC/ST | 47 years | +15 years |
| Ex-Servicemen (General) | 35 years (after deducting military service) | +3 years |
| Ex-Servicemen (OBC) | 38 years | +6 years |
| Ex-Servicemen (SC/ST) | 40 years | +8 years |
Exam Pattern
Paper I — Computer-Based Test (CBT)
CBT — 200 MarksPaper I is common to all engineering streams. It shortlists candidates for Paper II. Paper I marks are NOT added to the final merit — only Paper II performance determines your rank.
| Section | No. of Questions | Marks | Negative Marking |
|---|
| Part A — General Intelligence & Reasoning | 50 | 50 | 0.25 per wrong |
| Part B — General Awareness | 50 | 50 | 0.25 per wrong |
| Part C — Technical (Civil / Mech / Elec as applicable) | 100 | 100 | 0.25 per wrong |
| Total | 200 | 200 | Duration: 2 Hours |
Paper II — Descriptive (Pen & Paper)
Descriptive — 300 MarksPaper II determines your final merit rank. It is pen-and-paper, 2 hours. Candidates appear for the section corresponding to their applied post. No negative marking in Paper II.
| Section | Applicable For | Marks | Duration |
|---|
| Part A — Civil & Structural Engineering | JE (Civil), JE (Q&M) | 300 | 2 Hours |
| Part B — Electrical Engineering | JE (Electrical) | 300 | 2 Hours |
| Part C — Mechanical Engineering | JE (Mechanical) | 300 | 2 Hours |
Civil Engineering Syllabus
Paper I — Part C (Technical) Syllabus
| Topic Area | Key Sub-Topics | Typical Weightage |
|---|
| Building Materials | Bricks, stones, cement, lime, timber, steel, glass, plastics, paints | 8–12 Q |
| Estimating, Costing & Valuation | Rate analysis, BOQ, specifications, plinth area, carpet area, depreciation | 8–10 Q |
| Surveying | Chain survey, compass, theodolite, levelling, EDM, GPS, curves, areas | 10–15 Q |
| Soil Mechanics | Index properties, classification, compaction, permeability, consolidation, bearing capacity | 8–12 Q |
| Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics | Flow types, continuity, Bernoulli, pipe flow (Darcy-Weisbach), open channel, weirs, notches | 10–14 Q |
| Irrigation Engineering | Canal design, duty-delta-base period, dams & spillways, waterlogging, drainage | 6–8 Q |
| Transportation Engineering | Highway geometric design, IRC codes, pavement (flexible & rigid), railway track | 8–10 Q |
| Environmental Engineering | Water demand, treatment processes, sewage collection, STP (activated sludge), EIA | 8–10 Q |
| Theory of Structures | SFD & BMD, trusses, deflection, slope, three-moment theorem | 8–12 Q |
| RCC & Steel Design | IS 456, IS 800 — beams, columns, slabs, footings, connections | 8–12 Q |
Paper II — Part A (Civil & Structural) Syllabus
| Module | Depth of Coverage | Question Type |
|---|
| Building Materials & Construction | Concrete mix design (IS 10262), admixtures, NDT, waterproofing, form-work | Numerical + Theory |
| Estimating & Costing | Earthwork (prismoidal, Trapezoidal rule), plinth & cube rate, Annual Rental Value | Numerical |
| Surveying | Traverse computation, Bowditch rule, contouring, photogrammetry, horizontal & vertical curves | Numerical |
| Soil Mechanics & Foundation | Terzaghi bearing capacity, pile capacity (static formula), slope stability (Bishop method) | Numerical |
| Hydraulics | Pipes in series/parallel, pump characteristic, flood routing, Manning's & Chezy's | Numerical |
| Irrigation | Lacey's & Kennedy's theory, design of canal, crop water requirement, reservoir routing | Numerical |
| Transportation | CBR method, Marshall test, sight distances, superelevation, runway design basics | Numerical + Theory |
| Environmental Engg | Per capita demand, Hazen-Williams, BOD/COD computation, trickling filter design | Numerical |
| Structural Analysis | Slope-deflection, moment distribution, portal frames, influence line diagrams | Numerical |
| RCC Design (IS 456) | Doubly reinforced beams, T-beams, two-way slabs, columns (short & long), footings | Numerical |
| Steel Design (IS 800) | Tension/compression members, beam-column, bolted & welded connections | Numerical |
Selection Process
1
Paper I — CBT (200 Marks)
Shortlisting stage. Top ~10–12x vacancies per category qualify for Paper II based on regional cut-offs.
2
Paper II — Descriptive (300 Marks)
Merit-determining stage. Only Paper II marks form the final rank. Objective speed does not matter here — analytical depth does.
3
Document Verification
Category certificate, educational certificates, DOB proof verified at regional SSC office.
4
Medical Examination
Standard fitness test by government medical officer. Vision, physical fitness assessed.
5
Appointment Order
Issued by SSC/respective department. Posting is based on preference, merit, and vacancy matrix.
⚠ Paper I marks are NOT added to final merit. If you score 195/200 in Paper I but 180/300 in Paper II, only 180 is counted. Focus maximum preparation on Paper II.
Pay Scale & Benefits
| Pay Component | Details |
|---|
| Pay Level | Level 6 (7th CPC Pay Matrix) |
| Entry Basic Pay | ₹35,400/month |
| Maximum Basic Pay | ₹1,12,400/month |
| Dearness Allowance (DA) | ~50% of Basic Pay (revised biannually) |
| House Rent Allowance (HRA) | 8% (X cities: 24%, Y cities: 16%, Z cities: 8%) |
| Transport Allowance (TA) | ₹1,350–₹7,200/month (city-based) |
| Gross Monthly CTC (Metro) | ₹58,000–₹72,000+ (in-hand ~₹50,000–₹62,000) |
| Pension | National Pension System (NPS) |
| Medical | CGHS card for employee & family |
| Leave | EL (30 days/year), CL (8 days), Sick Leave as per CCS rules |
Application Fee
| Category | Paper I Fee | Paper II Fee | Total |
|---|
| General / OBC / EWS | ₹100 | ₹100 | ₹200 |
| SC / ST / PwBD / Ex-Servicemen / Women | Nil | Nil | Nil (Fully Exempted) |
How to Apply
- Visit ssc.gov.in and complete One-Time Registration (OTR) if not already done.
- Log in to your OTR account and click "Apply Now" for the SSC JE notification.
- Fill Part I: Personal details, identity, communication address.
- Fill Part II: Educational qualification, experience, post preference, centre preference.
- Upload scanned documents: Photograph (4–12 KB, JPEG), Signature (1–12 KB, JPEG), Left Thumb Impression.
- Pay application fee via SBI Net Banking, Credit/Debit Card, or UPI.
- Submit and save the confirmation page with Registration ID.
Previous Year Cut-offs — Paper I (Civil, General Category)
📌 Cut-offs vary by SSC region (NR, CR, ER, SR, WR, MPR, KKR, NWR, NER, WR). Values below are indicative all-India ranges from official result notices.
| Cycle | General Cut-off (Approx) | OBC | SC | ST | EWS |
|---|
| SSC JE 2023 | 136–143 | 127–134 | 117–124 | 106–117 | 131–138 |
| SSC JE 2022 | 132–140 | 124–131 | 115–122 | 104–114 | 128–135 |
| SSC JE 2019–20 | 125–135 | 117–126 | 108–117 | 97–107 | N/A |
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